This mini tutorial shows you how to call Wicket from Javascript. It is based on an e-mail from Michael Sparer.
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Setting up the Wicket response to the
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JavaScript call
Add the AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior to the component you'd like to call from javascript. You then have to override the respond method of AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior to perform your actions and to append your changes to the response
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final AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior behave = new AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior() { protected void respond(final AjaxRequestTarget target) { target.add(new Label("foo", "Yeah I was just called from Javascript!")); } }; add(behave); |
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Invoking JavaScript from your Java Wicket component
Any component can add Javascript to the page header by implementing IHeaderContributor, that's where the
response-object gets passed.
TODO: add an example of Java code.
Alternatively, you can add a Wicket label containing JavaScript to your page:
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<script type="text/javascript" wicket:id="myScript">/* script will be rendered here */</script>
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Label myScript = new Label("myScript", "callWicket();");
myScript.setEscapeModelStrings(false); // do not HTML escape JavaScript code
add(myScript);
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Calling your Java Wicket component from JavaScript
If you add any class that extends AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior to your page, wicket-ajax.js will be added to the header ofyour web page. wicket-ajax.js provides you with two basic methods to call your component:
function wicketAjaxGet(url, successHandler, failureHandler, precondition, channel)
and
function wicketAjaxPost(url, body, successHandler, failureHandler, precondition, channel)
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Note that some web servers gulp on HTTP POST requests with no POST content (in other words: "wicketAjaxPost($URL);" is evil). |
Here is an example Javascript code:
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function callWicket() { var wcall = wicketAjaxGet('$url$' + '$args$', function() { }, function() { }); } |
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You can optionally add arguments by appending these to the URL string. They take the form &foo=bar
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Obtaining the GET/POST arguments on the server side
Ok, this is actually quite ugly, but you get the optional arguments in the response method like sothis:
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Map map = ((WebRequestCycle) RequestCycle.get()).getRequest().getParameterMap();
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Alternatively, you can retrieve a single parameter by its key:
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String paramFoo = RequestCycle.get().getRequest().getParameter("foo"); |