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#TitleUser StoryImportanceNotes
1Accommodate arbitrary data schemas (not just UserALE): allows us to expand to cover arbitrarily many data sources without needing to write new methods for Distill  
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2Distill is primarily designed to support UserALE.js
  • Distill may be modified to support other time-dependent, sequential event data with meta-data
 
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2

Distill will support json datastores for datasource/query

  • 0.2.0 will only support Elastic 5.6.3+
 
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3Installable as a Python library (via pip install) 
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4Consumable as a RESTful web service 
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5Provide a set of built-in data queries for common use cases 
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6Allow users to make custom queries not covered by the built-in queries 
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7Provide a set of built-in data transformations for common use cases 
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8Thoroughly document the API using Sphinx so that users can extend Distill functionality to custom data transformations, analytics, schemas, etc. 
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9Support Windows, Linux, and Mac users with OS-specific eggs/wheels 
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10End-to-end encryption 
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11Provide convenience libraries with pre-built data schemas for UserALE and other data streams 
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Analytics & Processing Examples

These examples are here for drawing out higher-level goals for Distill's functionality. This section can be removed once the goals have been solidified.

 

Here is a model data pipeline for SENSSOFT: RAW DATA>QUERY>FILTER/Q&A>TRANSFORMATION>PRIMITIVE FEATURE EXTRACTION>TRAINED MODELING>DERIVED FEATURE EXTRACTION

There are a few different classes of libraries that Distill might include in support of this pipeline; they have different consequences for workflows with in larger analytic pipelines.

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  • QUERY: We may want to be able to recreate previous queries used for other analyses, not necessarily "save" queries.

  • FILTERING/Q&A: Elimination of data from query return, when that data can't be eliminated by query alone because some pattern to be filtered is fully nested within some query index.
    1. EX: Filter out specific save events from osquery object access data that do not coincide with click/keyboard activity with KM Logger.
    2. EX: Random resampling of km-logger events time-series–random sample every 1/min interval

  • TRANSFORMATION: Native format of Lucene-like DataStores is a list of records, called as JSON through querie
    1. EX: Query data from one or more data sources (bunch of JSON), impose structure on JSON so that we represent as list object of logs ordered by timestamp (TS)

  • PRIMITIVE FEATURE EXTRACTION
    1. EX: Query for UserALE.js data and type=="click", then by userId, then aggregate across some time interval (e.g., count) by unique userId (within-user), return 
    2. EX: Query for UserALE.js data and type=="click", then by userId, then aggregate over logs by unique user Id (e.g., count, mean, media, mode, variance, range) (between-user)
    3. EX: Using count data (EX a), bin by "path", create probabiliy of clicking on X path.

  • TRAINED MODELING
    1. EX: Call or recreate PRIMITIVE FEATURES, then feed features to Graph Methods, NN or HMM, etc. (see this paper), return model params to Python Env.

  • DERIVED FEATURE EXTRACTION
    1. EX: Call or recreate 5, extract model features as in 4, return to Python Env.
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    • Build intervals from matching sequences of raw events
    • Filter out unwanted events
      • Noisy/irrelevant events
        • May be conditional on neighboring events
      • "dangling" events (e.g. a stop event with no corresponding start)
    • Collapse duplicate events into a single event (when is this preferable to creating an interval?)
    • Create "sandwiches" (a set of events bookended by, e.g., a related start and stop event)
    • Replace some logs/data with other logs/data

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