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Comment: updated features to better match what's actually in Maven 3 trunk

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I'm proposing the following implementation: GenericArtifactVersion.java (unit test: GenericArtifactVersionTest.java). It has been integrated in artifact 3.0-SNAPSHOT r656775(15/5/2008) as ComparableVersion.java.

Features:

  • Mixing of '-' (dash) and '.' (dot) separators
  • Transition between characters and digits also constitutes a separator:
    • Wiki Markup
      1.0alpha1 => \[1, 0, alpha, 1\]; This fixes '1.0alpha10 < 1.0alpha2'
  • Unlimited number of version components
  • Version components in the text can be digits or strings
  • strings are checked for well-known qualifiers and the qualifier ordering is used for version ordering
    • well-known qualifiers (case insensitive)
      • snapshot (NOTE; snapshot needs discussion)
      • alpha or a
      • beta or b
      • milestone or m
      • rc or cr
      • (the empty string) or ga or final
      • sp
  • version components prefixed with '-' will result in a sub-list of version components.
    A dash usually precedes a qualifier, and is always less important than something preceded with a dot.
    We need to somehow record the separators themselves, which is done by sublists.
    Parse examples:
    • Wiki Markup
      1.0-alpha1 => \[1, 0, \["alpha", 1\]\]
    • Wiki Markup
      1.0-rc-2 => \[1, 0, \["rc", \[2\]\]\]

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  • A POM change to support something like this to identify a version-scheme implementation artifact:
    No Format
    
    <versionScheme>
       <groupId>..</groupId>
       <artifactId>..</artifactId>
       <version>..</version> <\!-\-  we may need to disallow version ranges here \-->
    </versionScheme>
    

  • Maven-metadata at the artifact level needs to include the tag above. We'll limit version schemes on a per artifact basis. This is required in order to resolve versions using ranges.
  • An interface definition for VersionScheme
  • A way to detect what is the version class inside the version-scheme artifact; I hope we can use plexus, as long as multiple version-scheme implementations (same hint, same package/classname) can be accessed simultaneously without conflict.
  • Refactoring the version code out of maven-artifact so plugin code etc. can use it too
  • The super pom will contain a default versionScheme tag listing the maven internal implementation

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As an example here's an XSD you could use to describe versions:

No Format

<xs:schema>
  <xs:element name="versionSchemeDefinition">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <!-- the order of qualifierDefinitions is from oldest to newest -->
        <xs:element ref="qualifierDefinition" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
          <xs:element ref="stringComponent"/>
          <xs:element ref="numberComponent"/>
          <xs:element ref="subComponent"/>
        </xs:choice>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

  <xs:element name="qualifierDefinition">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:attribute name="caseSensitive" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

  <xs:element name="stringComponent">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:attribute name="prefix" type="xs:string" default="."/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

  <xs:element name="numberComponent" type="xs:int">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:attribute name="prefix" type="xs:string" default="."/>
      <xs:attribute name="optional" type="xs:boolean" default="false"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

  <xs:element name="subComponent">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
        <xs:element ref="stringComponent"/>
        <xs:element ref="numberComponent"/>
        <xs:element ref="subComponent"/>
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:attribute name="prefix" type="xs:string" default="-"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>


A sample scheme:

No Format

<versionSchemeDefinition>
  <qualifierDefinition name="snapshot"/>
  <qualifierDefinition name="alpha"/>
  <qualifierDefinition name="beta"/>
  <qualifierDefinition name="rc"/>
  <qualifierDefinition name=""/>
  <qualifierDefinition name="ga"/>
  <qualifierDefinition name="sp"/>
  <numberComponent name="major"/>
  <numberComponent name="minor" optional="true"/>
  <numberComponent name="micro" optional="true"/>
  <stringComponent name="qualifier" optional="true"/>
  <numberComponent name="buildnumber" optional="true"/>
</versionSchemeDefinition>

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Wiki Markup
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6e04eaffe3296db0-5b21c202-40a64525-8681bb56-f06ab36aa2b54418b1420f89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">osgi</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> \[0\] [OSGi Service Platform Release 4 Version 4.1 Core Specification|http://www.osgi.org/Release4/Download], §3.2.4 "Version" and §3.2.5 "Version Ranges" on page 38, §3.5.3 "Bundle-Version" on page 46, §6.1.26.5 "Version.compareTo()" on page 200