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Simple asynchronous processor, modifying message body.

public CompletableFuture<String> doSomethingAsync(String body)

Composite processor that do not modify exchange

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 public CompletableFuture<Void> doSomethingAsync(String body) {
     return CompletableFuture.allOf(doA(body), doB(body), doC()); 
 }

Parameter binding

When a method has been chosen for invocation, Camel will bind to the parameters of the method.

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Below is a simple method with a body binding. Camel will bind the IN body to the body parameter and convert it to a String.

public String doSomething(String body)

In the following sample we got one of the automatically-bound types as well - for instance, a Registry that we can use to lookup beans.

public String doSomething(String body, Registry registry) 

We can use Exchange as well:

public String doSomething(String body, Exchange exchange) 

You can also have multiple types:

public String doSomething(String body, Exchange exchange, TypeConverter converter) 

And imagine you use a Pojo to handle a given custom exception InvalidOrderException - we can then bind that as well:

public String badOrder(String body, InvalidOrderException invalid) 

Notice that we can bind to it even if we use a sub type of java.lang.Exception as Camel still knows it's an exception and can bind the cause (if any exists).

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For example, a Bean such as:

public class Bar {
    public String doSomething(String body) {
    // process the in body and return whatever you want 
    return "Bye World"; 
} 

Or the Exchange example. Notice that the return type must be void when there is only a single parameter of the type org.apache.camel.Exchange:

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 public class Bar {
     public void doSomething(Exchange exchange) {
         // process the exchange 
         exchange.getIn().setBody("Bye World"); 
 }

@Handler

You can mark a method in your bean with the @Handler annotation to indicate that this method should be used for Bean Binding.
This has an advantage as you need not specify a method name in the Camel route, and therefore do not run into problems after renaming the method in an IDE that can't find all its references.

public class Bar {
    @Handler public String doSomething(String body) {
        // process the in body and return whatever you want 
        return "Bye World"; 
    }
} 

Parameter binding using method option

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When invoking a Bean you can instruct Camel to invoke a specific method by providing the method name:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething")

Here we tell Camel to invoke the doSomething method - Camel handles the parameters' binding. Now suppose the method has 2 parameters, and the 2nd parameter is a boolean where we want to pass in a true value:

public void doSomething(String payload, boolean highPriority) {
    ... 
}

This is now possible in Camel 2.9 onwards:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething(*, true)") 

In the example above, we defined the first parameter using the wild card symbol *, which tells Camel to bind this parameter to any type, and let Camel figure this out. The 2nd parameter has a fixed value of true. Instead of the wildcard symbol we can instruct Camel to use the message body as shown:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething(${body}, true)") 

The syntax of the parameters is using the Simple expression language so we have to use ${ } placeholders in the body to refer to the message body.

If you want to pass in a null value, then you can explicit define this in the method option as shown below:

.to("bean:orderService?method=doSomething(null, true)")

Specifying null as a parameter value instructs Camel to force passing a null value.

Besides the message body, you can pass in the message headers as a java.util.Map:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomethingWithHeaders(${body}, ${headers})") 

You can also pass in other fixed values besides booleans. For example, you can pass in a String and an integer:

.bean(MyBean.class, "echo('World', 5)") 

In the example above, we invoke the echo method with two parameters. The first has the content 'World' (without quotes), and the 2nd has the value of 5.
Camel will automatically convert these values to the parameters' types.

Having the power of the Simple language allows us to bind to message headers and other values such as:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething(${body}, ${header.high})") 

You can also use the OGNL support of the Simple expression language. Now suppose the message body is an object which has a method named asXml. To invoke the asXml method we can do as follows:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething(${body.asXml}, ${header.high})") 

Instead of using .bean as shown in the examples above, you may want to use .to instead as shown:

.to("bean:orderService?method=doSomething(${body.asXml}, ${header.high})") 

Using type qualifiers to select among overloaded methods

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If you have a Bean with overloaded methods, you can now specify parameter types in the method name so Camel can match the method you intend to use.
Given the following bean:

 from("direct:start")
    .bean(MyBean.class, "hello(String)")
    .to("mock:result");

{snippet:id=e1|lang=java|title=MyBean|url=camel/trunk/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/bean/BeanOverloadedMethodTest.java}Then the MyBean has 2 overloaded methods with the names hello and times. So if we want to use the method which has 2 parameters we can do as follows in the Camel route:

from("direct:start")
    .bean(MyBean.class, "hello(String,String)")
    .to("mock:result"); 

{snippet:id=e2|lang=java|title=Invoke 2 parameter method|url=camel/trunk/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/bean/BeanOverloadedMethodTest.java}We can also use a * as wildcard so we can just say we want to execute the method with 2 parameters we do

 from("direct:start")
    .bean(MyBean.class, "hello(*,*)")
    .to("mock:result");

{snippet:id=e3|lang=java|title=Invoke 2 parameter method using wildcard|url=camel/trunk/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/bean/BeanOverloadedMethodTest.java}By default Camel will match the type name using the simple name, e.g. any leading package name will be disregarded. However if you want to match using the FQN, then specify the FQN type and Camel will leverage that. So if you have a com.foo.MyOrder and you want to match against the FQN, and not the simple name "MyOrder", then follow this example:

.bean(OrderService.class, "doSomething(com.foo.MyOrder)")

Camel currently only supports either specifying parameter binding or type per parameter in the method name option. You cannot specify both at the same time, such as

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 doSomething(com.foo.MyOrder ${body}, boolean ${header.high})

This may change in the future.