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...

No Format
dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=com
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
sn: This is a testcreatorsName:  dc=admin, ou=systemcreateTimestamp: 20071010150132ZmodifiersName:  dc=admin, ou=systemmodifyTimestamp:  20071010150133Z

 if if we have a delRequest which ldif is :

No Format
dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=com
changetype: delete

 the the reversed ldif should be :

No Format
dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=comchangetype: add
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
sn: This is a test

...

Depending on the modified values, each basic operation may have some different semantic. The following table present all the possible actions :

modification

initial entry

imported Ldif

resulting entry

Comments

Reverse LDIF

add

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: ou
ou: BigCompany inc.
-

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp
ou:   BigCompany inc.

In this case, the ou value is simply added

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: ou
ou: BigCompany inc.
-

add

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: ou ou
ou: BigCompany inc.
-

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou:   BigCompany inc.

The ou attribute and its value has been created

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: ou ou
ou: BigCompany inc.
-

add

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: cn cn
cn: test
-

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA USA

Nothing is done.

no reverse, void operation operation

delete

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: ou ou
ou: acme corp
-  

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache

The ou=acme corp value has been deleted deleted

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: ou ou
ou: acme corp
-  

delete

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apacheouapache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: ou ou
-

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA USA

The ou attribute has been removed

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp corp
-  

delete

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apacheouapache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp
-  

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA

As all the ou values have been removed,
the attribute itself is deleted

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
add: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp corp
-  

replace

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
ou: directory
ou: BigCompany inc.
-  

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: directory
ou: BigCompany inc.   

The ou attributes' values are replaced
by the new values.

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp
-  

replace

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp
-  

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp

Create the ou attribute

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
-  

replace

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA
ou: apache
ou: acme corp

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
-  

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person person
cn: test test
sn: joe doe
l: USA USA

Delete the ou attribute

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
replace: ou ou
ou: apache
ou: acme corp
-

ModifyDNRequest

This request is used to move entries or to rename entries or to move and rename entries. Its counterpart in a ldif file is a 'changetype: moddn' or a 'changetype: modrdn' operation (moddn or modrdn are synonymous).

There are four We will separate the ModifyDN into 3 different cases :

...

  • A simple move operation : we change the superior

...

  • , the RDN remains the same
  • A rename operation : the RDN is changed
  • A move and rename operation : a combinaison of both previous operations

Move operation

This is the simplest one : we change the superior, without changing the entry's attributes nor the RDN

the following The following table gives an example for each of those cases applied on the initial entry :

No Format
dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=com
objectclassorgobjectClass: top
objectclasspersonobjectClass: person
cntopcn: test
sn: This is a

will be transformed to the entry

No Format

cn=test, ou=systemobjectClass: personobjectClass: topcn: test

The new superior will be 'if we change the superior from dc=example,dc=com to ou=system'

and the new RDN revert operation will be 'cn=joe'

...

case

...

deleteoldrdn

...

new superior

...

modifying ldif

...

resulting entry

...

reverse ldif

:

No Format

cn=test, ou=systemchangetype: moddnnewRdn: cn=test deleteoldrdn: 0
newSuperior: 

...

1

...

no

...

none

...

dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=com
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=joe

...

dc=example,dc=com

Rename operation

It's a bit more complex. We have to take care of multiple value RDN (RDN like cn=small+sn=test) and also to the existing attributes. The deleteOldRdn flag must also be take into account when dealing with the revert operation.

Generally speaking, the revert operation may be a simple one or a combinaison of a moddn and a add/delete operation, depending on the case.

There are 13 cases :

  1. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is simple, we don't delete the oldRDN : We just have to remove the newly added AVA if it's not present into the original entry
  2. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is simple, we delete the oldRDN : We have to add the old AVA and to remove the newly added AVA if it's not present into the original entry
  3. The initial RDN is composite, the target is simple, they don't overlap, we just have to remove the newly added AVA if it's not present into the original entry
  4. The initial RDN is composite, the target is simple, they don't overlap, we have to add the original AVAs, and to remove the newly added AVAs if it's not present into the original entry
  5. The initial RDN is composite, the target is simple, they overlap, we delete the oldRDN : We have to add the removed AVAs except the one which is in the new RDN
  6. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is composite, they don't overlap, we don't delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs
  7. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is composite, they don't overlap, we delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs and to add the old AVA
  8. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is composite, they overlap, we don't delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs except the one whgich is in the old RDN
  9. The initial RDN is simple, the target RDN is composite, they overlap, we delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs except the one which is in the old RDN
  10. The initial RDN is composite, the target RDN is composite, they don't overlap, we don't delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs which are not present in the original entry
  11. The initial RDN is composite, the target RDN is composite, they don't overlap, we delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs which are not present in the original entry and add all the removed AVAs from the original entry
  12. The initial RDN is composite, the target RDN is composite, they overlap, we don't delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs which are not present in the original entry.
  13. The initial RDN is composite, the target RDN is composite, they overlap, we delete the oldRDN : We have to remove all the new AVAs which are not present in the original entry and add all the removed AVAs from the original entry
    Case 11 and 13 are equivalent, so are case 12 and 14. They need two operations to be applied.

We also have sub cases, depending in the presence (or not) of the new RDN AVAs into the initial entry. Rge following table expose all the different cases (28), assuming that the two subcases are :

  1. The initial entry does not contain any of the RDN AVA
  2. The initial entry contains at least one of the RDN AVA which is not part of the original RDN

One special and important point : we can't use the deleteOldDN for composite operation, as this may lead to the deletion of a mandatory attribute, hence generating an error when applying the revert operation.

case

orginal entry

target RDN

deleteoldrdn

forward ldif

resulting entry

reverse ldif

1.1

dn: cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
sn: This is a test

cn=joe

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 1

1.2

dn: cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn:small
sn: This is a test

cn=small

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=small, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=small, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

2.1

dn: cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
sn: This is a test

cn=joe

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 1

2.2

dn: cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn:small
sn: This is a test

cn=small

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=small, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: joe
cn: small
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

3

dn: cn=small+cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe

N/A

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
[cn: test]
[cn: small]
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

4

dn: cn=small+cn=test,ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
cn: big
sn: This is a test

cn=big

N/A

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=big
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=big, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
[cn: test]
[cn: small]
cn: big
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=big, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

5

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=test

N/A

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
[cn: small]
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

6.1

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=plumber

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=plumber
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=test

6.2

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=small

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe+cn=small, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=small, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=test

and

dn: cn=test,ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: cn
cn: joe
-

7.1

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=plumber

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=plumber
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=test

7.2

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=small

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=joe+cn=small, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: small
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=small, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=test

and

dn: cn=test,ou=system
changetype: modify
delete: cn
cn: joe
-

8.1

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
sn: This is a test

cn=small+cn=test

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: small
cn: test
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: test

8.2

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
sn: This is a test

cn=big+cn=test+
cn=small

no

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=big+cn=test+
cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=big+cn=test+cn=small,
ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: big
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=big+cn=test+cn=small,
ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: test

and

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
cn: delete
cn: small
-

9.1

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
sn: This is a test

cn=small+cn=test

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: small
cn: test
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=small+cn=test,ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: test

9.2

cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
sn: This is a test

cn=big+cn=test+
cn=small

yes

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=big+cn=test+
cn=small
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=big+cn=test+cn=small,
ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: big
cn: test
cn: small
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=big+cn=test+cn=small,
ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: test

and

dn: cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
cn: delete
cn: small
-

10.1

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=plumber

no

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=plumber
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

10.2

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=big

no

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=big
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe+cn=big, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=big, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

and

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
cn: delete
cn: small
-

11.1

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=plumber

yes

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=plumber
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: big
cn: joe
cn: plumber
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=plumber, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

11.2

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=big

yes

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=big
deleteoldrdn: 1

dn: cn=joe+cn=big, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: big
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=big, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

and

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: modify
cn: delete
cn: joe
-

12.1

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=joe+cn=test

no

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=joe+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

12.2

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=big+cn=test

no

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
newrdn: cn=big+cn=test
deleteoldrdn: 0

dn: cn=big+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: small
cn: big objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe, dc=example, dc=com big+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1 0
newrdn: cn=test 

1

yes

none

dn: small+cn=test

13.1

cn=small+cn=test , dc=example, dc=com
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=joe dn: cn=joe, dc=example, dc=com
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: joesmall
sn: This is a test dn:

cn=joe, dc=example, dc=com
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=test  

1

no

ou=system

+cn=test

yes

dn: cn=small+ dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=org ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=joe+cn=test
newsuperior deleteoldrdn: ou=system 1

dn: cn=joe+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: joe
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joe+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=test  
newsuperior: dc=example, dc=com

1

yes

ou=system

small+cn=test

13.2

cn=small+cn=test
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: big
cn: small
sn: This is a test

cn=big+cn=test

yes

dn: cn=small+cn=test, ou=system dn: cn=test, dc=example, dc=org
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 1
newrdn: cn=big+cn=joe test
newsuperior deleteoldrdn: ou=system 1

dn: cn=joebig+cn=test, ou=system
objectclass: top
objectclass: person
cn: test
cn: joebig
sn: This is a test

dn: cn=joebig+cn=test, ou=system
changetype: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=test 
newsuperior: dc=example, dc=com

Computing the reverse LDIF for a ModifyDN request follows the algorithm :

: moddn
deleteoldrdn: 0
newrdn: cn=small+cn=test

The following picture represent all the different cases as a decision tree :Image Added
 reverseLdif.deleteOldRdn = true
if modifyDn.newSuperior not empty 
  then reverseLdif.newSuperior = modifyDn.dn minus the modifyDN.dn.getRDN
reverseLdif.newRdn = modifyDn.dn.getRDN