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...

Timer

...

Component

...

The

...

timer:

...

component

...

is

...

used

...

to

...

generate

...

message

...

exchanges

...

when

...

a

...

timer

...

fires

...

You

...

can

...

only

...

consume

...

events

...

from

...

this

...

endpoint.

URI format

Code Block
  

h3. URI format

{code}
timer:name[?options]
{code} 

Where {{name}} is the name of the {{Timer}} object, which is created and shared across endpoints. So if you use the same name for all your timer endpoints, only one {{Timer}} object and thread will be used.

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, {{

Where name is the name of the Timer object, which is created and shared across endpoints. So if you use the same name for all your timer endpoints, only one Timer object and thread will be used.

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&...

...

Note:

...

The

...

IN

...

body

...

of

...

the

...

generated

...

exchange

...

is

...

null

...

.

...

So

...

exchange.getIn().getBody()

...

returns

...

null

...

.

{:=
Tip
title
Advanced
Scheduler
}

See

also

the

[

Quartz

]

component

that

supports

much

more

advanced

scheduling.

{tip} {tip:title=Specify time in human friendly format} In *Camel 2.3* onwards you can specify the time in [human friendly syntax|How do I specify time period in a human friendly syntax]. {tip} h3. Options {div:class=confluenceTableSmall} || Name || Default Value || Description || | {{time}} | {{null}} | A {{java.util.Date}} the *first* event should be generated. If using the URI, the pattern expected is: {{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}} or {{

Tip
titleSpecify time in human friendly format

In Camel 2.3 onwards you can specify the time in human friendly syntax.

Options

Div
classconfluenceTableSmall

Name

Default Value

Description

time

null

A java.util.Date the first event should be generated. If using the URI, the pattern expected is: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss or yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.

pattern

null

Allows you to specify a custom Date pattern to use for setting the time option using URI syntax.

period

1000

If greater than 0, generate periodic events every period milliseconds.
You can also specify time values using units, such as 60s (60 seconds), 5m30s (5 minutes and 30 seconds), and 1h (1 hour).

delay

0 / 1000

The number of milliseconds to wait before the first event is generated. Should not be used in conjunction with the time option.
You can also specify time values using units, such as 60s (60 seconds), 5m30s (5 minutes and 30 seconds), and 1h (1 hour). 
Before Camel 2.11 the default value is 0
From Camel 2.11 the default value is 1000
From Camel 2.17 it is possible to specify a negative delay. In this scenario the timer will generate and fire events as soon as possible.

fixedRate

false

Events take place at approximately regular intervals, separated by the specified period.

daemon

true

Specifies whether or not the thread associated with the timer endpoint runs as a daemon.

repeatCount

0

Camel 2.8: Specifies a maximum limit of number of fires. So if you set it to 1, the timer will only fire once. If you set it to 5, it will only fire five times. A value of zero or negative means fire forever.

Exchange Properties

When the timer is fired, it adds the following information as properties to the Exchange:

Div
classconfluenceTableSmall

Name

Type

Description

Exchange.TIMER_NAME

String

The value of the name option.

Exchange.TIMER_TIME

Date

The value of the time option.

Exchange.TIMER_PERIOD

long

The value of the period option.

Exchange.TIMER_FIRED_TIME

Date

The time when the consumer fired.

Exchange.TIMER_COUNTER

Long

Camel 2.8: The current fire counter. Starts from 1.

Message Headers

When the timer is fired, it adds the following information as headers to the IN message

Div
classconfluenceTableSmall

Name

Type

Description

Exchange.TIMER_FIRED_TIME

java.util.Date

The time when the consumer fired

Sample

To set up a route that generates an event every 60 seconds:

Code Block
java
java
}}. |
| {{pattern}} | {{null}} | Allows you to specify a custom {{Date}} pattern to use for setting the time option using URI syntax. |
| {{period}} | {{1000}} | If greater than 0, generate periodic events every {{period}} milliseconds. |
| {{delay}} | {{0}} | The number of milliseconds to wait before the first event is generated. Should not be used in conjunction with the {{time}} option. | 
| {{fixedRate}} | {{false}} | Events take place at approximately regular intervals, separated by the specified period. | 
| {{daemon}} | {{true}} | Specifies whether or not the thread associated with the timer endpoint runs as a daemon. | 
| {{repeatCount}} | {{0}} | *Camel 2.8:* Specifies a maximum limit of number of fires. So if you set it to 1, the timer will only fire once. If you set it to 5, it will only fire five times. A value of zero or negative means fire forever. |
{div}

h3. Exchange Properties
When the timer is fired, it adds the following information as properties to the {{Exchange}}:
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Name || Type || Description ||
| {{Exchange.TIMER_NAME}} | {{String}} | The value of the {{name}} option. |
| {{Exchange.TIMER_TIME}} | {{Date}} | The value of the {{time}} option. |
| {{Exchange.TIMER_PERIOD}} | {{long}} | The value of the {{period}} option. |
| {{Exchange.TIMER_FIRED_TIME}} | {{Date}} | The time when the consumer fired. |
| {{Exchange.TIMER_COUNTER}} | {{Long}} | *Camel 2.8:* The current fire counter. Starts from 1. |
{div}

h3. Message Headers
When the timer is fired, it adds the following information as headers to the IN message
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Name || Type || Description ||
| {{Exchange.TIMER_FIRED_TIME}} | {{java.util.Date}} | The time when the consumer fired |
{div}

h3. Sample

To set up a route that generates an event every 60 seconds:

{code:java}
   from("timer://foo?fixedRate=true&period=60000").to("bean:myBean?method=someMethodName");
{code}

{tip}
Instead of 60000 you can use 
Tip

Instead of 60000 you can use period=60s

which

is

more

friendly

to

read.

The above route will generate an event and then invoke the someMethodName method on the bean called myBean in the Registry such as JNDI or Spring.

And the route in Spring DSL:

Code Block
xml
xml

{tip}

The above route will generate an event and then invoke the {{someMethodName}} method on the bean called {{myBean}} in the [Registry] such as JNDI or [Spring].

And the route in Spring DSL:
{code:xml}
  <route>
    <from uri="timer://foo?fixedRate=true&amp;period=60000"/>
    <to uri="bean:myBean?method=someMethodName"/>
  </route>

Firing as soon as possible

Available as of Camel 2.17

You may want to fire messages in a Camel route as soon as possible you can use a negative delay:

Code Block
xml
xml
  <route>
    <from uri="timer://foo?delay=-1"/>
    <to uri="bean:myBean?method=someMethodName"/>
  </route>

In this way the timer will fire messages immediately.

You can also specify a repeatCount parameter in conjunction with a negative delay to stop firing messages after a fixed number has been reached.

If you don't specify a repeatCount then the timer will continue firing messages until the route will be stopped. 

Firing only once

Available as of Camel 2.8

You may want to fire a message in a Camel route only once, such as when starting the route. To do that you use the repeatCount option as shown:

Code Block
xml
xml
{code}

h4. Firing only once
*Available as of Camel 2.8*

You may want to fire a message in a Camel route only once, such as when starting the route. To do that you use the repeatCount option as shown:
{code:xml}
  <route>
    <from uri="timer://foo?repeatCount=1"/>
    <to uri="bean:myBean?method=someMethodName"/>
  </route>
{code}


{include:Endpoint See Also}
* [Quartz]

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Endpoint See Also
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