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Table of Contents

Status

Current state: Accepted Adopted

Discussion thread: here 

JIRA: KAFKA-15045

Please keep the discussion on the mailing list rather than commenting on the wiki (wiki discussions get unwieldy fast).

...

Finally, there are good reasons for a user to want to extend or modify the behaviour behavior of the Kafka Streams partition assignor beyond just changing the task assignment. For example, a user may want to implement their own initialization logic that initializes resources (much the same way the Streams Partition Assignor initializes internal topics).

...

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskAssignor
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

public interface TaskAssignor extends Configurable {    

   /**
     * NONE: no error detected
     * ACTIVE_TASK_ASSIGNED_MULTIPLE_TIMES: multiple KafkaStreams clients assigned with the same active task
     * ACTIVE_AND_STANDBY_TASK_ASSIGNED_TO_SAME_KAFKASTREAMS: active task and standby task assigned to the same KafkaStreams client
     * INVALID_STANDBY_TASK: stateless task assigned as a standby task
     * MISSING_PROCESS_ID: ProcessId present in the input ApplicationState was not present in the output TaskAssignment
     * UNKNOWN_PROCESS_ID: unrecognized ProcessId not matching any of the participating consumers
     * UNKNOWN_TASK_ID: unrecognized TaskId not matching any of the tasks to be assigned
     */   
    enum AssignmentError {     
	    NONE,
	    ACTIVE_TASK_ASSIGNED_MULTIPLE_TIMES,     
	    ACTIVE_AND_STANDBY_TASK_ASSIGNED_TO_SAME_KAFKASTREAMS,
	    INVALID_STANDBY_TASK,
        MISSING_PROCESS_ID,
        UNKNOWN_PROCESS_ID,
	    UNKNOWN_TASK_ID
  }

  /**
   * @param applicationState the metadata for this Kafka Streams application
   *
   * @return the assignment of active and standby tasks to KafkaStreams clients 
   *
   * @throws TaskAssignmentException If an error occurs during assignment and you wish for the rebalance to be retried,
   *                                 you can throw this exception to keep the assignment unchanged and automatically
   *                                 schedule an immediate followup rebalance. 
   */
  TaskAssignment assign(ApplicationState applicationState);

  /**
   * This callback can be used to observe the final assignment returned to the brokers and check for any errors that 
   * were detected while processing the returned assignment. If any errors were found, the corresponding 
   * will be returned and a StreamsException will be thrown after this callback returns. The StreamsException will
   * be thrown up to kill the StreamThread and can be handled as any other uncaught exception would if the application
   * has registered a {@link StreamsUncaughtExceptionHandler}.
   * <p>
   * @param assignment:   the final assignment returned to the kafka broker Note: some kinds of errors will make it impossible for the StreamsPartitionAssignor to parse the TaskAssignment
   * @param subscription: the original subscription passed into the assignorthat was returned from the TaskAssignor's {@link #assign}. If this occurs, the {@link GroupAssignment} passed
   * in to @paramthis error:callback will contain an empty map instead of the corresponding error type if one was detected while processing the returned assignment,   consumer assignments.
   * 
   * @param assignment:   the final consumer assignments returned to the kafka broker, or an empty assignment map if
   *                      or AssignmentError.NONE if the returned assignment was valid
   */
 an defaulterror voidprevented onAssignmentComputed(GroupAssignment assignment, GroupSubscription subscription, AssignmentError error) {}

  /**the assignor from converting the TaskAssignment into a GroupAssignment
   * Wrapper class for@param subscription: the finaloriginal assignmentconsumer ofsubscriptions activepassed andinto standbys tasks to individual the assignor
   * KafkaStreams@param clients
error:   */
  class TaskAssignment {

	/**
     * @return the assignment of tasks to kafka streams clients
   the corresponding error type if one was detected while processing the returned assignment,  
   *                      or AssignmentError.NONE if the returned assignment was valid
   */
  default void onAssignmentComputed(GroupAssignment assignment, GroupSubscription publicsubscription, Collection<KafkaStreamsAssignment>AssignmentError assignment();error) {}

  }
}

Another reason for introducing the new TaskAssignment and ApplicationState classes is to clean up the way assignment is performed today, as the current API is really not fit for public consumption. Currently, the TaskAssignor is provided a set of ClientState objects representing each KafkaStreams client. The ClientState is however not just the input to the assignor, but also its output – the assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients is performed by mutating the ClientStates passed in. The return value of the #assign method is a simple boolean indicating to the StreamsPartitionAssignor whether it should request a followup probing rebalance, a feature associated only with the HighAvailabilityTaskAssignor.

/**
   * Wrapper class for the final assignment of active and standbys tasks to individual 
   * KafkaStreams clients
   */
  class TaskAssignment {

	/**
     * @return the assignment of tasks to kafka streams clients
     */
    public Collection<KafkaStreamsAssignment> assignment();
  }
}

Another reason for introducing the new TaskAssignment and ApplicationState classes is to clean up the way assignment is performed today, as the current API is really not fit for public consumption. Currently, the TaskAssignor is provided a set of ClientState objects representing each KafkaStreams client. The ClientState is however not just the input to the assignor, but also its output – the assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients is performed by mutating the ClientStates passed in. The return value of the #assign method is a simple boolean indicating to the StreamsPartitionAssignor whether it should request a followup probing rebalance, a feature associated only with the HighAvailabilityTaskAssignor.

To To solve these problems, we plan to refactor the interface with two goals in mind:

...

Code Block
languagejava
titleKafkaStreamsAssignment
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment; 

/**
 * A simple container class for the assignor to return the desired placement of active and standby tasks on KafkaStreams clients
  */
public class KafkaStreamsAssignment {

  /* 
   * Construct an instance of KafkaStreamsAssignment with this processId and the given set of
   * assigned tasks. If you want this KafkaStreams client to request a followup rebalance, you
   * can set the followupRebalanceDeadline via the {@link #withFollowupRebalance(Instant)} API.
   *
   * @param processId the processId for the KafkaStreams client that should receive this assignment
   * @param assignment the set of tasks to be assigned to this KafkaStreams client
   *
   * @return a new KafkaStreamsAssignment object with the given processId and assignment
   */
  public static KafkaStreamsAssignment of(final ProcessId processId, final Set<AssignedTask> assignment);

  /**
   * This API can be used to request that a followup rebalance be triggered by the KafkaStreams client 
   * receiving this assignment. The followup rebalance will be initiated after the provided deadline
   * has passed, although it will always wait until it has finished the current rebalance before 
   * triggering a new one. This request will last until the new rebalance, and will be erased if a
   * new rebalance begins before the scheduled followup rebalance deadline has elapsed. The next
   * assignment must request the followup rebalance again if it still wants to schedule one for
   * the given instant, otherwise no additional rebalance will be triggered after that.
   * 
   * @param rebalanceDeadline the instant after which this KafkaStreams client will trigger a followup rebalance
   *
   * @return a new KafkaStreamsAssignment object with the same processId and assignment but with the given rebalanceDeadline
   */
  public KafkaStreamsAssignment withFollowupRebalance(final Instant rebalanceDeadline);

  public ProcessID processId();

  public Map<TaskId, Set<AssignedTask>AssignedTask> tasks();

  /**
public   *void assignTask(AssignedTask);

  public void removeTask(AssignedTask);
 
  /**
   * @return the actual deadline in objective time, after which the followup rebalance will be attempted.
   * Equivalent to {@code 'now + followupRebalanceDelay'}
   */
  public Instant followupRebalanceDeadline();

  public static class AssignedTask {

    public AssignedTask(final TaskId id, final Type taskType);

    enum Type {
        ACTIVE,
        STANDBY
    }
    
    public Type type();

    public TaskId id();
  }
}

...

Code Block
languagejava
titleKafkaStreamsState
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

/**
 * A read-only metadata class representing the current state of each KafkaStreams client with at least one StreamThread participating in this rebalance
 */
public interface KafkaStreamsState {
  /**
   * @return the processId of the application instance running on this KafkaStreams client
   */
  ProcessID processId();

  /**
   * Returns the number of processing threads available to work on tasks for this KafkaStreams client, 
   * which represents its overall capacity for work relative to other KafkaStreams clients.
   *
   * @return the number of processing threads on this KafkaStreams client
   */
  int numProcessingThreads();

  /**
   * @return the set of consumer client ids for this KafkaStreams client
   */
  SortedSet<String> consumerClientIds();

  /**
   * @return the set of all active tasks owned by consumers on this KafkaStreams client since the previous rebalance
   */
  SortedSet<TaskId> previousActiveTasks();

  /**
   * @return the set of all standby tasks owned by consumers on this KafkaStreams client since the previous rebalance
   */
  SortedSet<TaskId> previousStandbyTasks();

  /**
   * Returns the total lag across all logged stores in the task. Equal to the end offset sum if this client
   * did not have any state for this task on disk.
   *
   * @return end offset sum - offset sum
   *          Task.LATEST_OFFSET if this was previously an active running task on this client
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the user did not request task lags be computed.
    */
  long lagFor(final TaskId task);

  /**
   * @return the previous tasks assigned to this consumer ordered by lag, filtered for any tasks that don't exist in this assignment
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the user did not request task lags be computed.
   */
  SortedSet<TaskId> prevTasksByLag(final String consumerClientId);

  /**
   * Returns a collection containing all (and only) stateful tasks in the topology by {@link TaskId},
   * mapped to its "offset lag sum". This is computed as the difference between the changelog end offset
   * and the current offset, summed across all logged state stores in the task.
   *
   * @return a map from all stateful tasks to their lag sum
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the user did not request task lags be computed.
   */
  Map<TaskId, Long> statefulTasksToLagSums();

  /**
   * The {@link HostInfo} of this KafkaStreams client, if set via the
   * {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig#APPLICATION_SERVER_CONFIG application.server} config
   *
   * @return the host info for this KafkaStreams client if configured, else {@code Optional.empty()}
   */
  Optional<HostInfo> hostInfo();

  /**
   * The client tags for this KafkaStreams client, if set any have been via configs using the
   * {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig#clientTagPrefix}
   * <p>
   * Can be used however you want, or passed in to enable the rack-aware standby task assignor.
   *
   * @return all the client tags found in this KafkaStreams client's {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig}
   */
  Map<String, String> clientTags();

  /**
   * @return the rackId for this KafkaStreams client, or {@link Optional#empty()} if none was configured
   */
  Optional<String> rackId();

  }

ApplicationState

The KafkaStreamsState  will be wrapped up along with the other inputs to the assignor (such as the configuration and set of tasks to be assigned, as well as various utilities that may be useful) in the next new interface, the ApplicationState . The methods on the ApplicationState  are basically just the current inputs to the #assign method:

, filtered for any tasks that don't exist in this assignment
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the user did not request task lags be computed.
   */
  SortedSet<TaskId> prevTasksByLag(final String consumerClientId);

  /**
   * Returns a collection containing all (and only) stateful tasks in the topology by {@link TaskId},
   * mapped to its "offset lag sum". This is computed as the difference between the changelog end offset
   * and the current offset, summed across all logged state stores in the task.
   *
   * @return a map from all stateful tasks to their lag sum
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the user did not request task lags be computed.
   */
  Map<TaskId, Long> statefulTasksToLagSums();

  /**
   * The {@link HostInfo} of this KafkaStreams client, if set via the
   * {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig#APPLICATION_SERVER_CONFIG application.server} config
   *
   * @return the host info for this KafkaStreams client if configured, else {@code Optional.empty()}
   */
  Optional<HostInfo> hostInfo();

  /**
   * The client tags for this KafkaStreams client, if set any have been via configs using the
   * {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig#clientTagPrefix}
   * <p>
   * Can be used however you want, or passed in to enable the rack-aware standby task assignor.
   *
   * @return all the client tags found in this KafkaStreams client's {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig}
   */
  Map<String, String> clientTags();

  /**
   * @return the rackId for this KafkaStreams client, or {@link Optional#empty()} if none was configured
   */
  Optional<String> rackId();

  }

ApplicationState

The KafkaStreamsState  will be wrapped up along with the other inputs to the assignor (such as the configuration and set of tasks to be assigned, as well as various utilities that may be useful) in the next new interface, the ApplicationState . The methods on the ApplicationState  are basically just the current inputs to the #assign method:

Code Block
languagejava
titleApplicationState
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

/**
 * A read-only metadata class representing the current state of each KafkaStreams client with at least one StreamThread participating in this rebalance
 */
public interface ApplicationState {
    /**
     * @param computeTaskLags whether or not to include task lag information in the returned metadata. Note that passing 
     * in "true" will result in a remote call to fetch changelog topic end offsets and you should pass in "false" unless
     * you specifically need the task lag information.
     *
     * @return a map from the {@code processId} to {@link KafkaStreamsState} for all KafkaStreams clients in this app
     *
     * @throws TaskAssignmentException if a retriable error occurs while computing KafkaStreamsState metadata. Re-throw
     *                                 this exception to have Kafka Streams retry the rebalance by returning the same
     *                                 assignment and scheduling an immediate followup rebalance
     */
    Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsState> kafkaStreamsStates(boolean computeTaskLags);

    /**
     * @return a simple container class with the Streams configs relevant to assignment
     */
    AssignmentConfigs assignmentConfigs();

    /**
     * @return a map of task ids to all tasks in this topology to be assigned
     */
    Map<TaskId, TaskInfo> allTasks();

}

TaskInfo

A small interface with metadata for each task to be assigned will be used to pass along information about stateful vs stateless tasks, the mapping of input and changelog topic partitions to tasks, and other essential info such as the rack ids for each topic partition belonging to a given task.

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskInfo
/**
 * A simple container class corresponding to a given {@link TaskId}.
 * Includes metadata such as whether it's stateful and the names of all state stores
 * belonging to this task, the set of input topic partitions and changelog topic partitions
 * for all logged state stores, and the rack ids of all replicas of each topic partition
 * in the task.
 */
public interface TaskInfo {

    TaskId id();

    boolean isStateful();

    Set<String> stateStoreNames();

	Set<TaskTopicPartition> topicPartitions();      
}

TaskTopicPartition

Another basic metadata container, this indicates whether the partition belongs to a source topic or a changelog topic (or in the case of a source-changelog topic, both) as well the rack ids of replicas hosting this partition, if available:

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskTopicPartition
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;
 
/**
 * This is a simple container class used during the assignment process to distinguish
 * TopicPartitions type. Since the assignment logic can depend on the type of topic we're
 * looking at, and the rack information of the partition, this container class should have
 * everything necessary to make informed task assignment decisions.
 */
public interface TaskTopicPartition {
Code Block
languagejava
titleApplicationState
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

/**
 * A read-only metadata class representing the current state of each KafkaStreams client with at least one StreamThread participating in this rebalance
 */
public interface ApplicationState {
    /**
     * @param computeTaskLags whether or not to include task lag information in the returned metadata. Note that passing 
     * in "true" will result in a remote call to fetch changelog topic end offsets and you should pass in "false" unless
     * you specifically need the task lag information.
     *
     * @return a map from the {@code processId} to {@link KafkaStreamsState} for all KafkaStreams clients in this app
     *
     * @throws TaskAssignmentException if a retriable error occurs while computing KafkaStreamsState metadata. Re-throw
     *                                 this exception to have Kafka Streams retry the rebalance by returning the same
     *                                 assignment and scheduling an immediate followup rebalance
     */
    Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsState> kafkaStreamsStates(boolean computeTaskLags);

    /**
     *
 @return a simple container class* with@return the Streams{@code configsTopicPartition} relevantfor tothis assignmenttask.
     */
    AssignmentConfigsTopicPartition assignmentConfigstopicPartition();



    /**
     /**
     * @return whether the setunderlying oftopic allis tasksa insource thistopic topologyor whichnot. mustSource bechangelog assignedtopics
     */
    Set<TaskInfo> allTasks();

}

TaskInfo

A small interface with metadata for each task to be assigned will be used to pass along information about stateful vs stateless tasks, the mapping of input and changelog topic partitions to tasks, and other essential info such as the rack ids for each topic partition belonging to a given task.

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskInfo
/**
 * A simple container class corresponding to a given {@link TaskId}.
 * Includes metadata such as whether it's stateful and the names of all state stores
 * belonging to this task, the set of input topic partitions and changelog topic partitions
 * for all logged state stores, and the rack ids of all replicas of each topic partition
 * in the task.
 */
public interface TaskInfo {

    TaskId id();

    boolean isStateful();

    Set<String> stateStoreNames();

	Set<TaskTopicPartition> topicPartitions();      
}

TaskTopicPartition

...

         are both source topics and changelog topics.
     */
    boolean isSource();

    /**
     *
     * @return whether the underlying topic is a changelog topic or not. Source changelog topics
     *         are both source topics and changelog topics.
     */
    boolean isChangelog();

    /**
     *
     * @return the broker rack ids on which this topic partition resides. If no information could
     *         be found, this will return an empty optional value.
     */
    Optional<Set<String>> rackIds();
}

TaskAssignmentUtils

We'll also move some of the existing assignment functionality into a utils class that can be called by implementors of the new TaskAssignor . This will allow users to more easily adapt or modify pieces of the complex existing assignment algorithm, without having to re-implement the entire thing from scratch. 

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskTopicPartitionTaskAssignmentUtils
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

/**
 * A set of utilities to help implement task assignment
 */
public final class TaskAssignmentUtils {
    /**
     * This is a simple container class used during the assignment process to distinguish
 * TopicPartitions type. Since the assignment logic can depend on the type of topic we're
 * looking at, and the rack information of the partition, this container class should have
 * everything necessary to make informed task assignment decisions.
 */
public interface TaskTopicPartition {
    /**
     *
     * @return the {@code TopicPartition} for this task.
     */
    TopicPartition topicPartition();

    /**
     *
     * @return whether the underlying topic is a source topic or not. Source changelog topics
     *         are both source topics and changelog topics.
     */
    boolean isSource();

    /**
     *
     * @return whether the underlying topic is a changelog topic or not. Source changelog topics
     *         are both source topics and changelog topics.
     */
    boolean isChangelog();

    /**
     *
     * @return the broker rack ids on which this topic partition resides. If no information could
     *         be found, this will return an empty optional value.
     */
    Optional<Set<String>> rackIds();
}

TaskAssignmentUtils

We'll also move some of the existing assignment functionality into a utils class that can be called by implementors of the new TaskAssignor . This will allow users to more easily adapt or modify pieces of the complex existing assignment algorithm, without having to re-implement the entire thing from scratch. 

Code Block
languagejava
titleTaskAssignmentUtils
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

/**
 * A set of utilities to help implement task assignment
 */
public final class TaskAssignmentUtils {
    /**
     * Assign standby tasks to KafkaStreams clients according to the default logic. Assign standby tasks to KafkaStreams clients according to the default logic.
     * <p>
     * If rack-aware client tags are configured, the rack-aware standby task assignor will be used
     *
     * @param applicationState        the metadata and other info describing the current application state
     * @param KafkaStreamsAssignments the KafkaStreams client assignments to add standby tasks to
     */
    public static void defaultStandbyTaskAssignment(final ApplicationState applicationState, 
                                                    final Map<ProcessId, KafkaStreamsAssignment> KafkaStreamsAssignments);

    /**
     * Optimize active task assignment for rack awareness. This optimization is based on the 
     * {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_TRAFFIC_COST_CONFIG trafficCost} 
     * and {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_NON_OVERLAP_COST_CONFIG nonOverlapCost}
     * configs which balance cross rack traffic minimization and task movement.
     * Setting {@code trafficCost} to a larger number reduces the overall cross rack traffic of the resulting 
     * assignment, but can increase the number of tasks shuffled around between clients. 
     * Setting {@code nonOverlapCost} to a larger number increases the affinity of tasks to their intended client
     * and reduces the amount by which the rack-aware optimization can shuffle tasks around, at the cost of higher
     * cross-rack traffic.
     * In an extreme case, if we set {@code nonOverlapCost} to 0 and @{code trafficCost} to a positive value,
     * the resulting assignment will have an absolute minimum of cross rack traffic. If we set {@code trafficCost} to 0,
     * and {@code nonOverlapCost} to a positive value, the resulting assignment will be identical to the input assignment.    
     * <p>
     * This method Ifoptimizes cross-rack-aware clienttraffic tagsfor areactive configured,tasks the rack-awareonly. For standby task assignoroptimization,
 will be used
  * use {@link *#optimizeRackAwareStandbyTasks}.
     * @param applicationState        the metadata and other info describing the current application state
     * @param KafkaStreamsAssignments the current assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients<p>
     * It is recommended to run this optimization before assigning any standby tasks, especially if you have configured
     *
     * @return a new map containing the mappings from KafkaStreamsAssignments updated with the default standby assignment
     */
    public static Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsAssignment> defaultStandbyTaskAssignment(final ApplicationState applicationState, 
                                      your KafkaStreams clients with assignment tags via the rack.aware.assignment.tags config since this method may
     * shuffle around active tasks without considering the client tags and can result in a violation of the original
     * client tag assignment's constraints.
     *
     * @param kafkaStreamsAssignments the assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients to be optimized
     * @param optimizationParams      optional configuration parameters to apply 
     */
    public static void optimizeRackAwareActiveTasks(final Map<ProcessId, KafkaStreamsAssignment> kafkaStreamsAssignments,
                                                 final  Map<ProcessID, final KafkaStreamsAssignment>RackAwareOptimizationParams KafkaStreamsAssignmentsoptimizationParams);      

    /**
     * Optimize activestandby task assignment for rack awareness. This optimization is based on the 
     * {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_TRAFFIC_COST_CONFIG trafficCost} 
     * and {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_NON_OVERLAP_COST_CONFIG nonOverlapCost}
     * configs which balance cross rack traffic minimization and task movement.
     * Setting {@code trafficCost} to a larger number reduces the overall cross rack traffic of the resulting 
     * assignment, but can increase the number of tasks shuffled around between clients. 
     * Setting {@code nonOverlapCost} to a larger number increases the affinity of tasks to their intended client
     * and reduces the amount by which the rack-aware optimization can shuffle tasks around, at the cost of higher
     * cross-rack traffic.
     * In an extreme case, if we set {@code nonOverlapCost} to 0 and @{code trafficCost} to a positive value,
     * the resulting assignment will have an absolute minimum of cross rack traffic. If we set {@code trafficCost} to 0,
     * and {@code nonOverlapCost} to a positive value, the resulting assignment will be identical to the input assignment.
     * <p>
     * Note: this method will modify the input {@link KafkaStreamsAssignment} objects and return the same map.
     * It does not make a copy of the map or the KafkaStreamsAssignment objects.      
     * <p>
     * This method optimizes cross-rack traffic for activestandby tasks only. For standbyactive task optimization,
     * use {@link #optimizeRackAwareStandbyTasks#optimizeRackAwareActiveTasks}.
     * 
     * @param applicationState    KafkaStreamsAssignments the current assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients
     * @param optimizationParams     the metadataoptional andconfiguration otherparameters infoto describingapply the
 current application  state
     * @param kafkaStreamsAssignments the current assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients
     * @param tasks       */
    public static void optimizeRackAwareStandbyTasks(final Map<ProcessId, KafkaStreamsAssignment> kafkaStreamsAssignments,
                                                     final RackAwareOptimizationParams optimizationParams);

    /**
     * Return a "no-op" assignment that just copies the previous setassignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients
 reassign if possible. Must already*
 be assigned to a KafkaStreams* client
@param applicationState the metadata and *other info describing the current application state
     *
     * @return a new map with the KafkaStreamsAssignments updated to minimize cross-rack traffic for active tasks
     containing an assignment that replicates exactly the previous assignment reported in the applicationState
     */
    public static Map<ProcessIDMap<ProcessId, KafkaStreamsAssignment> optimizeRackAwareActiveTasksidentityAssignment(final ApplicationState applicationState, );

    /**
     * Validate the passed-in {@link TaskAssignment} and return an {@link AssignmentError} representing the
     * first error detected in the assignment, or {@link AssignorError.NONE} if the assignment passes the
     * verification check.
     * <p>
     * Note: this verification is performed automatically by the StreamsPartitionAssignor on            the assignment
      final Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsAssignment> kafkaStreamsAssignments, 
                * returned by the TaskAssignor, and the error returned to the assignor via the {@link TaskAssignor#onAssignmentComputed}
     * callback. Therefore, it is not required to call this manually from the {@link TaskAssignor#assign} method.
     * However if an invalid assignment is returned it will fail the rebalance and kill the thread, so it may be useful to
     * utilize this method in an assignor to verify the assignment before returning it and fix any errors it finalfinds.
 SortedSet<TaskId> tasks);      *

     /**
 @param applicationState The application *for Optimizewhich standbythis task assignment foris rackbeing awarenessassessed.
 This optimization is based on* the@param 
taskAssignment   The task *assignment {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_TRAFFIC_COST_CONFIG trafficCost} that will be validated.
     *
 and {@link StreamsConfig#RACK_AWARE_ASSIGNMENT_NON_OVERLAP_COST_CONFIG nonOverlapCost}
 * @return {@code AssignmentError.NONE} *if configsthe whichassignment balancecreated crossfor rackthis trafficapplication minimization and task movement.is valid,
     * Setting {@code trafficCost} to a larger number reduces theor overallanother cross{@code rack traffic of the resulting AssignmentError} otherwise.
     */
 assignment, but can increasepublic thestatic numberAssignmentError ofvalidateTaskAssignment(final tasksApplicationState shuffledapplicationState,
 around between clients. 
     * Setting {@code nonOverlapCost} to a larger number increases the affinity of tasks to their intended client
     * and reduces the amount by which the rack-aware optimization can shuffle tasks around, at the cost of higher
     * cross-rack traffic.
   final TaskAssignment *taskAssignment) In an extreme case, if we set {@code nonOverlapCost} to 0 and @{code trafficCost} to a positive value,
     * the resulting assignment will have an absolute minimum of cross rack traffic. If we set {@code trafficCost} to 0,
     * and {@code nonOverlapCost} to a positive value, the resulting assignment will be identical to the input assignment.
     * <p>
     * This method optimizes cross-rack traffic for standby tasks only. For active task optimization,{
  }

TaskAssignmentUtils  provides new APIs but pre-existing functionality, essentially presenting a clean way for users to take advantage of the current optimizations and algorithms that are utilized by the built-in assignors, so that users don't have to re-implement complex features such as rack-awareness. The #defaultStandbyTaskAssignment API will just delegate to the appropriate standby task assignor (either basic default or client tag based standby rack awareness, depending on the existence of client tags in the configuration). Similarly, the #optimizeRackAware{Active/Standby}Tasks API will just delegate to the new RackAwareTaskAssignor that is being added in KIP-925.

RackAwareOptimizationParams

A simple config container for necessary paramaters and optional overrides to apply when running the active or standby task rack-aware optimizations.

Code Block
languagejava
titleRackAwareOptimizationParams
public static final class RackAwareOptimizationParams {
    private final ApplicationState applicationState;
    private final Optional<Integer> trafficCostOverride;
    private final Optional<Integer> nonOverlapCostOverride;
    private final Optional<SortedSet<TaskId>> tasksToOptimize;


    /**       
     * use {@link #optimizeRackAwareActiveTasks}.
     * 
     * @param KafkaStreamsAssignments the current assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clients Return a new config object with no overrides and the tasksToOptimize initialized to the set of all tasks in the given ApplicationState       
     */ @param  applicationState     
   the metadata andpublic otherstatic infoRackAwareOptimizationParams describingof(final theApplicationState currentapplicationState); application  state
     *

    /**    * @return a new map containing the mappings from KafkaStreamsAssignments updated     
     * Return a new config object with the defaulttasksToOptimize rack-awareset assignmentto forall standystateful tasks
 in    */
  the given ApplicationState    public static Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsAssignment>
 optimizeRackAwareStandbyTasks(final ApplicationState applicationState,
  */  
     public RackAwareOptimizationParams forStatefulTasks();  
     
    /**
     * Return a new config object with the tasksToOptimize set to all stateless tasks in the given ApplicationState
     */  
    public RackAwareOptimizationParams forStatelessTasks();

    /**
     * Return a new config object with the provided tasksToOptimize
     */ 
     public RackAwareOptimizationParams forTasks(final Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsAssignment> kafkaStreamsAssignmentsSortedSet<TaskId> tasksToOptimize);

      /**
     * Return a "no-op" assignment that just copies the previous assignment of tasks to KafkaStreams clientsnew config object with the provided trafficCost override applied
     */ 
    public *RackAwareOptimizationParams @paramwithTrafficCostOverride(final applicationState the metadata and other info describing the current application stateint trafficCostOverride);

    /**
     *
     * @return Return a new mapconfig containing an assignment that replicates exactlyobject with the previousprovided assignmentnonOverlapCost reportedoverride inapplied
 the applicationState
     */
    public static Map<ProcessID, KafkaStreamsAssignment> identityAssignment(final ApplicationState applicationState);
 }

...

 RackAwareOptimizationParams withNonOverlapCostOverride(final int nonOverlapCostOverride);
}

AssignmentConfigs

Last, we have the AssignmentConfigs, which are (and would remain) just a basic container class, although we will migrate from public fields to standard getters for each of the configs passed into the assignor. Going forward, when a KIP is proposed to introduce a new config intended for the assignor, it should include the appropriate getter(s) in this class as part of the accepted proposal.

Code Block
languagejava
titleAssignmentConfigs
package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.assignment;

public class AssignmentConfigs {
    public long acceptableRecoveryLag();
    public int maxWarmupReplicas();
    public int numStandbyReplicas();
    public long probingRebalanceIntervalMs();
    public List<String> rackAwareAssignmentTags();
    public intOptionalInt trafficCost();
    public intOptionalInt nonOverlapCost();
    public String rackAwareAssignmentStrategy();
 }


Finally, as part of this change, we're moving some of the behavior that can fail into the task assignor. In particular, we're moving the bits that compute lags for stateful tasks into the implementation of ApplicationState#kafkaStreamsStates . Users who request the task lags via the computeTaskLags  input flag should make sure to handle failures the way they desire, and can rethrow a thrown TaskAssignmentException  (or just not catch it in the first place) to have Kafka Streams automatically "retry" the rebalance by returning the same assignment and scheduling an immediate followup rebalance. Advanced users who want more control over the "fallback" assignment and/or the timing of immediate followup rebalance(s) can simply swallow the TaskAssignmentException  and use the followupRebalanceDeadline  to schedule followup rebalances, eg to implement a retry/backoff policy

...

  1. ACTIVE_TASK_ASSIGNED_MULTIPLE_TIMES :  multiple KafkaStreams clients assigned with the same active taskACTIVE_AND_STANDBY_TASK_ASSIGNED_TO_SAME_KAFKASTREAMS : active task and standby task assigned to the same KafkaStreams client
  2. INVALID_STANDBY_TASK: stateless task assigned as a standby task
  3. MISSING_PROCESS_ID: ProcessId present in the input ApplicationState was not present in the output TaskAssignment
  4. UNKNOWN_PROCESS_ID : unrecognized ProcessId  not matching any of the participating consumers
  5. UNKNOWN_TASK_ID: unrecognized TaskId not matching any of the tasks to be assigned

...