Status

Current state: Accepted

Discussion thread: https://lists.apache.org/thread/tbhmkf44jhjf8lqmo7w2whynbgttf1o6

Voting thread: https://lists.apache.org/thread/z6v4qyhgydl1tj0s3ycn6v4hv408gx2t

PR: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/12545

JIRA: KAFKA-14944 - Getting issue details... STATUS

Motivation

Currently we use Deserializer#deserialize(String topic, Headers headers, byte[] data) in CompletedFetch#parseRecord(TopicPartition, RecordBatch, Record) to deserialize key&value, we first call Utils.toArray(ByteBuffer) to convert ByteBuffer into byte[] and then call Deserializer#deserialize(String topic, Headers headers, byte[] data) which will cause memory allocation and memory copying.

The default implementation of this method would still call Utils.toNullableArray(ByteBuffer) and then leverage on the existing method. But for the following cases we can use ByteBuffer instead of byte[] for deserialization, which will reduce memory allocation and memory copying:

  • For built-in StringDeserializer and ByteBufferDeserializer, we will do the deserialization directly on with the overloaded method with ByteBuffer.
  • If user-customized Deserializers override this overloaded method's default implementation, they also can reduce memory allocation and memory copying.

Public Interfaces

We propose adding default method Deserializer#deserialize(String, Headers, ByteBuffer).

ClassMethod

Deserializer

default T deserialize(String topic, Headers headers, ByteBuffer data) {
    return deserialize(topic, headers, Utils.toNullableArray(data));
}

ByteBufferDeserializer

@Override
public ByteBuffer deserialize(String topic, Headers headers, ByteBuffer data) {
    return data;
}

StringDeserializer

@Override
public String deserialize(String topic, Headers headers, ByteBuffer data) {
    if (data == null) {
        return null;
    }

    try {
        if (data.hasArray()) {
            return new String(data.array(), data.position() + data.arrayOffset(), data.remaining(), encoding);
        } else {
            return new String(Utils.toArray(data), encoding);
        }
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        throw new SerializationException("Error when deserializing ByteBuffer to string due to unsupported encoding " + encoding);
    }
}

Proposed Changes

  • Deserializer add default method deserialize(String, Headers, ByteBuffer);
  • Invoke Deserializer#deserialize(String, Headers, ByteBuffer) instead of Deserializer#deserialize(String, Headers, byte[]) in CompletedFetch#parseRecord(TopicPartition, RecordBatch, Record).

Compatibility, Deprecation, and Migration Plan

  • This proposal has no compatibility issues, we just add default method deserialize(String, Headers, ByteBuffer) which is compatible with the existing Deserializers.

  • If someone wants the deserializer to be compatible with older versions of the kafka-clients library they should always implement the byte array-based deserialize methods.

Rejected Alternatives

Another solution I thought of is PoolArea, just like Netty, but this solution is more complicated.

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