Scenarios

Bottom Up

A: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> binding.sca -> binding.sca -> Databinding(JAXB) -> interface.java -> Service -> implementation.java(local)
B: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> binding.sca -> binding.sca -> Databinding(JAXB) -> interface.java -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
C: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.java -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
C/MTOM: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> SOAP/MTOM -> binding.ws -> interface.java -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)

Top Down

D: Reference -> interface.wsdl (doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
D/MTOM: Reference -> interface.wsdl (doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> SOAP/MTOM -> binding.ws -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
E: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
F: Reference -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/wrapped) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.java -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
G: Reference -> interface.wsdl (doc/lit/bare) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/bare) -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
H: Reference -> interface.java -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/bare) -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)
I: Reference -> interface.wsdl(doc/lit/bare) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Databinding(Axiom) -> binding.ws -> binding.ws -> interface.java -> Databindng(Axiom) -> Databinding(JAXB) -> Service -> implementation.java(@Remotable)

We should look at some binding.ws(portType), binding.ws(binding), binding.ws(port) scenarios also.

Support

Data Type	A	B	C	C ?wsdl	C/MTOM	D	D/MTOM	E	F	G	H	I	Notes
PrimitiveTypes
boolean
byte
short
int
long
float
double
Standard Types
java.lang.String
java.math.BigInteger
java.math.BigDecimal
java.util.Calendar
java.util.Date
javax.xml.namespace.QName
java.net.URI
javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
javax.xml.datatype.Duration
java.lang.Object
java.awt.Image
javax.activation.DataHandler
javax.xml.transform.Source													TUSCANY-2387
java.util.UUID
Arrays
boolean
byte													A byte[] must map to xs:base64Binary by default
short
int
long
float
double
java.lang.String
java.math.BigInteger
java.math.BigDecimal
java.util.Calendar
java.util.Date
javax.xml.namespace.QName
java.net.URI
javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
javax.xml.datatype.Duration
java.lang.Object
java.awt.Image
javax.activation.DataHandler
javax.xml.transform.Source													TUSCANY-2386, TUSCANY-2387, TUSCANY-2452
java.util.UUID
Collections
List<String>, ArrayList<String>
Map<String, String>, HashMap<String, String>

Polymorphic Types
Case1: Bean3 extends Bean2													Unmarshalls to Bean2 always.
Parameterized Types
TypeExplicit
TypeUnbound													Unmarshalls to Object[] always.
TypeExtends													Unmarshalls to Bean2 always.
RecursiveTypeBound													Unmarshalls to Bean1<String> always.
WildcardUnbound
WildcardSuper
WildcardExtends													Unmarshalls to Bean2 always.

Variable Arguments
String...
Exceptions

The following are note to give more detail of the scenarios and data types.

WSDL

see http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-whichwsdl/

JAXWS2.1 describes the supported mappings and the restrictions these place on the Java interfaces.

Docuement Wrapped
Document Bare (The java method basically one in and one out parameter)
RPC

doc / lit / wrapped (The only one supported in Tuscany)

Java

public interface HelloWorldService {
    public String getGreetings(String firstName, String lastName);
}

WSDL

<wsdl:types>
        <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://helloworld" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
            <element name="getGreetings">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="firstName" type="xsd:string"/>
                        <element name="lastName" type="xsd:string"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

            <element name="getGreetingsResponse">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="getGreetingsReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

        </schema>
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsRequest">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetings" name="parameters"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="parameters"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:portType name="HelloWorld">
        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetingsRequest" name="getGreetingsRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="getGreetingsResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>

    <wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="tns:HelloWorld">
        <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
            <wsdl:input name="getGreetingsRequest">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="getGreetingsResponse">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>

SOAP

<Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<Body>
<ns1:getGreetingsxmlns:ns1="http://helloworld">
<ns1:firstName>fred</ns1:firstName>
<ns1:secondNameName>bloggs</ns1:secondName>
</ns1:getGreetings>
</Body>
</Envelope>

doc / lit / bare (unwrapped) wsdl

There is some support but we need to find the tests

Java

public interface HelloWorldService {
    public String getGreetings(String firstName, String lastName);
}

WSDL

<wsdl:types>
        <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://helloworld" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

             <complexType name="NameType">
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="firstName" type="xsd:string"/>
                        <element name="lastName" type="xsd:string"/>
                    </sequence>
            </complexType>

            <element name="getGreetings" type="tns:NameType"/>

            <element name="getGreetingsResponse" type="xsd:string"/>

        </schema>
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsRequest">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetings" name="parameters"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="parameters"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:portType name="HelloWorld">
        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetingsRequest" name="getGreetingsRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="getGreetingsResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>

    <wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="tns:HelloWorld">
        <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
            <wsdl:input name="getGreetingsRequest">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="getGreetingsResponse">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>

SOAP

Needs checking.

<Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<Body>
<ns1:getGreetingsxmlns:ns1="http://helloworld">
<ns1:firstName>fred</ns1:firstName>
<ns1:secondNameName>bloggs</ns1:secondName>
</ns1:getGreetings>
</Body>
</Envelope>

rpc / literal

We don't support this in Tuscany

rpc / encoded

We don't support this in Tuscany

Not WS-I compliant

in/out, out params & Holders

Excluded by SCA
Discussed in JAXWS

There is a JIRA http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TUSCANY-2332

Namespaces

What do we need to say about this?

XSD (JAXB)

Am assuming as JAXB 2.1 (6)

Java (JAXB)

Primitive Types

As JAXB 2.1 (8.5.1)

boolean
byte
short
int
long
float
double

Standard Types

As JAXB 2.1 (8.5.2)

java.lang.String
java.math.BigInteger
java.math.BigDecimal
java.util.Calendar
java.util.Date
javax.xml.namespace.QName
java.net.URI
javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
javax.xml.datatype.Duration
java.lang.Object
java.awt.Image
javax.activation.DataHandler
javax.xml.transform.Source
java.util.UUID

Parameterized Types/Generics

As JAXB (8.5.3)
XSD generated using wsgen

Some beans

class Bean1<T> {
  T item;
}

  <xs:complexType name="bean1">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="item" type="xs:anyType" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

class Bean2 {
  String name
}

  <xs:complexType name="bean2">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

class Bean3 extends Bean2{
  String address
}

class Bean4<T extends Bean2> {
  T aType;
}

class Bean5 extends Bean1<String>{
}

class Bean6<T extends Bean5<String>> {
  T aType;
}

Method with explicit type -> type

Bean1<String> someMethodTypeExplicit(Bean1<String>)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeExplicit">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeExplicitResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeExplicit" type="tns:someMethodTypeExplicit"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeExplicitResponse" type="tns:someMethodTypeExplicitResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodTypeExplicit">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeExplicit"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodTypeExplicitResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeExplicitResponse"/>
  </message>

Method without type bound -> any

<T> Bean1<T> someMethodTypeUnbound(T[] anArray)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeUnbound">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="xs:anyType" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeUnboundResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeUnbound" type="tns:someMethodTypeUnbound"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeUnboundResponse" type="tns:someMethodTypeUnboundResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodTypeUnbound">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeUnbound"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodTypeUnboundResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeUnboundResponse"/>
  </message>

Method with type extends -> type

<T extends Bean2> Bean1<T> someMethodTypeExtends(T[] anArray)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeExtends">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean2" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodTypeExtendsResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeExtends" type="tns:someMethodTypeExtends"/>


  <xs:element name="someMethodTypeExtendsResponse" type="tns:someMethodTypeExtendsResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodTypeExtends">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeExtends"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodTypeExtendsResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodTypeExtendsResponse"/>
  </message>

Method with type super -> type

NOT SURE THIS IS VALID
<T super Bean3> Bean1<T> someMethodTypeSuper(T[] anArray)

This is not a valid construct.

Type variable with recursive type extends-> type

<T extends Bean1<String>> Bean1<T> someMethodRecursiveTypeBound(T[] anArray)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBound">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean1" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBoundResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBound" type="tns:someMethodRecursiveTypeBound"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBoundResponse" type="tns:someMethodRecursiveTypeBoundResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBound">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodRecursiveTypeBound"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodRecursiveTypeBoundResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodRecursiveTypeBoundResponse"/>
  </message>

Wildcard without bounds -> any

Bean1<?> someMethodWildcardUnbound(Bean1<?>)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardUnbound">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardUnboundResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardUnbound" type="tns:someMethodWildcardUnbound"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardUnboundResponse" type="tns:someMethodWildcardUnboundResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodWildcardUnbound">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardUnbound"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodWildcardUnboundResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardUnboundResponse"/>
  </message>

Wildcard with super type -> any

Bean1<? super Bean3> someMethodWildcardSuper(Bean1<? super Bean3>)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardSuper">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardSuperResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardSuper" type="tns:someMethodWildcardSuper"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardSuperResponse" type="tns:someMethodWildcardSuperResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodWildcardSuper">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardSuper"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodWildcardSuperResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardSuperResponse"/>
  </message>

Wildcard with extends type -> type

Bean1<? extends Bean2> someMethodWildcardExtends(Bean1<? extends Bean2>)

<xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardExtends">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="arg0" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:complexType name="someMethodWildcardExtendsResponse">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="return" type="tns:bean1" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardExtends" type="tns:someMethodWildcardExtends"/>

  <xs:element name="someMethodWildcardExtendsResponse" type="tns:someMethodWildcardExtendsResponse"/>

  <message name="someMethodWildcardExtends">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardExtends"/>
  </message>
  <message name="someMethodWildcardExtendsResponse">
    <part name="parameters" element="tns:someMethodWildcardExtendsResponse"/>
  </message>

Collections

As JAXB 2.1 (8.5.4)

java.util.Map and its subtypes

HashMap<String, Bean> someMethod(HashMap<String, Bean> aList)

java.util.Collection and its subtypes

List<String> someMethod(List<String> aList)

Arrays

String[] someMethod (String[], String[])
Bean1[1] someMethod(Bean1[], Bean1[])

Java Bean Indexed properties (effectively arrays)

Polymorphic Types

xsi:type

Case 1:

class Bean2 {
}

class Bean3 extends Bean2 {
}

Bean2 someMethod(Bean2)

ref.someMethod(Bean3)

Variable Arguments

String someMethod(String... params)

Business Exceptions/Faults

This section describes Tuscany's Java<-->WSDL mapping for business exceptions on remotable interfaces.

Top-Down (start with WSDL fault)

Start with a WSDL portType, with a fault message defined in terms of a fault elem and generate the Java from that. If you use a tool like wsimport which you'll get a generated Java exception wrappering a fault in the JAX-WS Sec. 2.5 pattern. That's it. The top-down case is a lot simpler.

Start From WSDL

<wsdl:types>
    ...
    <element name="errorCode" type="xsd:int"/>
    ...
</wsdl:types>

<wsdl:message name="BadInputMsg">
    <wsdl:part element="tns:errorCode" name="parameters"/>
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:portType name="GuessAndGreet">
    <wsdl:operation name="sendGuessAndName">
            <wsdl:input.../>
            <wsdl:fault message="tns:BadInputMsg" name="BadInputMsg"/>
 ...

Now generate Java (e.g. with wsimport) according to the JAX-WS Section 2.5 pattern:

Interface

public Person sendGuessAndName(...) throws BadInputMsg;

Exception wrappering Fault

import javax.xml.ws.WebFault;

@WebFault(name = "errorCode", targetNamespace = "....")
public class BadInputMsg extends Exception
{
    private int faultInfo;

    public BadInputMsg(String message, int faultInfo) {
        super(message);
        this.faultInfo = faultInfo;
    }

    public BadInputMsg(String message, int faultInfo, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.faultInfo = faultInfo;
    }

    public int getFaultInfo() {
        return faultInfo;
    }
}

Bottom-Up (start with Java checked exception)

First, it might be best to avoid designing a remotable interface which throws a technology exception, e.g. java.sql.SQLException. This might be more appropriate for a local interface rather than a coarse-grained remotable interface.

If you have a genuine Java business exception then things get more complicated, at least if your exception wrappers fault data (i.e. it wrappers some data like an error code or object which it needs to pass back to the client catching the exception).

There are two options:

Convert the exception to follow the JAX-WS Section 2.5 pattern.
Rely on our Tuscany interpretation/implementation the JAX-WS Sec 3.7 pattern. This basically works the same whether you run a dev-time tool which supports this pattern (like wsgen) or if you leverage the runtime WSDL2Java.

Convert the exception to JAX-WS Section 2.5

If you are willing/able to modify your Java business exception in this fashion, this is probably the better choice. This exception will be more round-trip friendly as well. That is, if you modify the exception to follow the JAX-WS Sec. 2.5 pattern, run a Java->WSDL (e.g. with wsgen), and then do a later WSDL->Java (e.g. with wsimport), the exception should end up looking pretty similar to the one you just modified.

In practice this means you must do three things:

add constructors which take the fault bean as input parameters
implement a public getFaultInfo() method which returns the fault bean

add the @javax.xml.ws.WebFault annotation

See above for an example

This assumes, though, that the user is actually reading the documentation in order to know to do this.

Rely on the JAX-WS Section 3.7 mapping

This second option will be used in the cases:

when the user won't or can't change the exception class to follow the Sec. 2.5 pattern
when the user leaves it entirely up to the runtime to map his Java into WSDL (e.g. user declares a <binding.ws> on a service with a wsdl-less deploy)

In either of those two cases, as long as the exception doesn't contain fault data, this will "just work" without any complexity seen by the user.

For exceptions with fault data, the data will be handled correctly (or not) field by field. For each exception data field with a public getter/setter we will handle the data correctly, and we will lose the data without a getter/setter pair. In other words, we will serialize/deserialize the exception by viewing it as a JavaBean.

Some issues with this second option:

It won't be obvious to a user what the supported pattern is. One exception with fault data (and getter/setter) is handled correctly while another is not. Running wsgen at development time is no help either, since this generates the schema based on the exception's getters without assuring that the corresponding setters exist in order to populate the exception during unmarshalling.
- This seems an area for improvement, either by issuing warnings somewhere along the way or if we ever factor out the Tuscany J2W functionality into a dev-time tool.
If you run W2J against the generated WSDL you will end up with a different exception class. So your client/service programming model are different which might confuse the Java-centered programmer. (One positive is the newly generated Java exc should now follow the Sec 2.5 pattern). You might even need to add a JAXB customization to get around some mapping quirks to generate the client, and you might see weird names like MyException_Exception.
Another issue might be the fact that, although the pattern is outlined in JAX-WS Sec. 3.7, the spec does not go so far as to specify every detail, and maybe other software implementing JAX-WS does things differently. Not a showstopper since only WSDL has to treated interoperably across platforms.

Example - no fault, works OK

Actually the String message is the fault here and it is handled (serialized/deserialized successfully)

public class RealSimpleException extends Exception {
    public RealSimpleException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
    public RealSimpleException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

Example - Exception as Java bean, works OK

This works because the String userdata fault has an associated public getter/setter (and the String message is handled as well).

public class TestException extends Exception {

    private String userdata;

    public TestException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public TestException(String message, String userdata) {
        super(message);
        this.userdata = userdata;
    }

    public String getUserdata() {
        return userdata;
    }

    public void setUserdata(String userdata) {
        this.userdata = userdata;
    }

}

Example - Exception doesn't follow pattern, DOES NOT WORK

This does not work because the errorCode fault data does not have a setter. Our runtime is then
not able to figure out how to populate the exception with this piece of fault data. The exception
will still be thrown but WITH DATA LOSS.

package java.sql;

public class SQLException extends Exception ... {
 ...
 public SQLException(String theReason, String theSQLState, int theErrorCode) ...

 public int getErrorCode()
}

Tuscany

TODO - Add some details of which bits of tuscany do what w.r.t databindings, mappings and transformations in typical scenarios, e.g.

<component name="HelloWorldClientComponent">
        <implementation.java class="helloworld.HelloWorldClientImpl" />
	 <reference name="helloWorldService">
	        <interface.wsdl interface="http://helloworld#wsdl.interface(HelloWorld)" />
	        <binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/HelloWorldService"/>
	 </reference>
    </component>

    <component name="HelloWorldServiceComponent">
        <implementation.java class="helloworld.HelloWorldImpl" />
	 <service name="HelloWorldService">
	        <interface.wsdl interface="http://helloworld#wsdl.interface(HelloWorld)" />
	        <binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/HelloWorldService"/>
	 </service>
    </component>

Where all the conversions and mapping happen.

databinding mapping - Creates in memory models of the WSDL interfaces and the java introspected component types.
interface contract mapper - Checks compatibility of
- interfaces with component types
- references with services

<service name="HelloWorldService">
	        <interface.java ...

Would lead to a java2wsdl mapping -

1 Specs

SCA
JAXWS
JAXB
WS-I
WSDL
?