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Java 8

From this version of Struts, the framework requires Java 8 at least to run.

Servlet API 3.1

Struts 6.0.0 requires a servlet container which supports Servlet API 3.1 at least, it won't work with older versions.

Dependencies

Update Struts dependencies to 6.x.x.

Remove the following plugin dependencies because they were dropped and aren't supported anymore:

...

Support for Velocity has been moved into a dedicated pluginsplugin, also Velocity based tags were moved into the new plugin, see

Jira
serverASF JIRA
serverId5aa69414-a9e9-3523-82ec-879b028fb15b
keyWW-5049
for more details.

Note

To still use the Velocity plugin in your application you must include the plugin and its JARs plus use a proper parent package in your struts.xml  like this:

Code Block
<package name="mystrutsapp" extends="json-default, velocity-default">
  ...
</package>



DTD

Please use a proper DTD header in struts.xml as demonstrated below:

Code Block
languagexml
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 6.0//EN"
        "https://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-6.0.dtd">

Class changes

com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider became abstract, please use org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider instead.

...

A set of action related interfaces have been marked as deprecated. These interfaces have a new proper versions in another package, please start using the new versions as the depretacted interfaces will be removed with the next major release.

DeprecatedNew version
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ApplicationAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookiesAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.CookiesAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.HttpParametersAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ParametersAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ParameterAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ParametersAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.PrincipalAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.PrincipalAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ServletRequestAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ServletRequestAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ServletResponseAware
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.SessionAware
org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAwareorg.apache.struts2.action.ServletContextAware

See

Jira
serverASF JIRA
serverId5aa69414-a9e9-3523-82ec-879b028fb15b
keyWW-4963
for more details.

...

Javatemplate Checkbox tag implementation had been missing support for submitUnchecked attribute. This has been fixed yet it can introduce a NullPointerException when you will use Boolean or String to hold an unchecked value as submittedUnchecked is set to false by default, which means the unchecked  value won't be sent and stored in the action, see

Jira
serverASF JIRA
serverId5aa69414-a9e9-3523-82ec-879b028fb15b
keyWW-5168
for more details.

Static methods access

It won't be possible to access static methods using OGNL expression, eg. @com.app.Util@makeCode() won't work anymore. If you are still using this approach you must wrap access to static methods with action instance methods or use static field access instead.

Temp/Work directory of ApplicationServer/ServletContainer

...