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– This document is a work in progress.

Overview

There are presently three ways to issue HCatalog DDL commands:

  1. Command line interface
  2. Templeton REST APIs
  3. HiveMetaStore Client

Presently, java developers go through the Hive meta store (HMS) client interface to issue HCatalog DDl commands. Though the HMS client interface is public, it is not intended for public users. According to the hive user mailing list, the HMS client is not a public API and is subject to change in the future. So, it will be a good idea to have a java APIs in HCatalog which will provide a protect users from the changes made to the hive meta store client. Also, the under the covers either the Templeton Rest APIS or the hive metastore client can be used to provide end users with the required data.

Design

New Classes

HCatClient

The HCatClient is an abstract class containing all the APIs permitted HCatalog DDL commands. The implementation class will be provided as a configuration property, which will be used by the
"create" method. In this way, the implementation details will be masked to the users.

/**
 * The abstract class HCatClient containing APIs for HCatalog DDL commands.
 */
public abstract class HCatClient {

    /**
     * Creates an instance of HCatClient.
     *
     * @param conf An instance of configuration.
     * @return An instance of HCatClient.
     */
    public static HCatClient create(Configuration conf){
        // Obtain details of implementation class and return an instance.
    }

    /**
     * Gets the database like.
     *
     * @param regex The regular expression. Providing "*" would retrieve all the names
     *              of the databases.
     * @return The list of all the database names.
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract List<String> getDatabases(String regex) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets the database.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @return An instance of HCatDatabaseInfo.
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract HCatDatabase getDatabase(String dbName) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Creates the database.
     *
     * @param dbInfo An instance of HCatCreateDBDesc.
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean createDatabase(HCatCreateDBDesc dbInfo)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Deletes a database.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database to delete.
     * @param ifExists Hive returns an error if the database specified does not exist,
     *                 unless ifExists is set to true.
     * @param mode This is set to either "restrict" or "cascade". Restrict will
     *             remove the schema if all the tables are empty. Cascade removes
     *             everything including data and definitions.
     * @param userGroup The user group to use
     * @param permissions The permissions string to use. The format is "rwxrw-r-x".
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean deleteDatabase(String dbName, boolean ifExists, String mode,
            String userGroup, String permissions) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets the tables like a pattern specified.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param regex The regular expression. Providing "*" would retrieve all the names
     *              of  the table.
     * @return A list of all table names matching the specified pattern.
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract List<String> getTables(String dbName, String regex)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets the table.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param tableName The name of the table.
     * @return An instance of HCatTableInfo.
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract HCatTable getTable(String dbName, String tableName)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Creates the table.
     *
     * @param createTableDesc An instance of HCatCreateTableDesc class.
     * @return true, if successful.
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract boolean createTable(HCatCreateTableDesc createTableDesc)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Creates the table like an existing table.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param existingTblName The name of the existing table.
     * @param newTableName The name of the new table.
     * @param ifExists the if exists
     * @param isExternal Set to "true", if table has be created at a different
     *                   location other than default.
     * @param location The location for the table.
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean createTableLike(String dbName, String existingTblName,
            String newTableName, boolean ifExists, boolean isExternal,
            String location) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Delete a table.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param tableName The name of the table.
     * @param ifExists Hive returns an error if the database specified does not exist,
     *                 unless ifExists is set to true.
     * @param userGroup The user group to use.
     * @param permissions The permissions string to use. The format is "rwxrw-r-x".
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean deleteTable(String dbName, String tableName,
            boolean ifExists, String userGroup, String permissions)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Renames a table.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param oldName The name of the table to be renamed.
     * @param newName The new name of the table.
     * @param userGroup The user group to use.
     * @param permissions The permissions string to use. The format is "rwxrw-r-x".
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean renameTable(String dbName, String oldName, String newName,
            String userGroup, String permissions) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets all the partitions.
     *
     * @param dbName The name of the database.
     * @param tblName The name of the table.
     * @return A list of partition names.
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract List<HCatPartition> getPartitions(String dbName, String tblName)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets the partition.
     *
     * @param dbName The database name.
     * @param tableName The table name.
     * @param partitionName The partition name, Comma separated list of col_name='value'.
     * @return An instance of HCatPartitionInfo.
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract HCatPartition getPartition(String dbName, String tableName,
            String partitionName) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Adds the partition.
     *
     * @param partInfo An instance of HCatAddPartitionDesc.
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract boolean addPartition(HCatAddPartitionDesc partInfo) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Deletes partition.
     *
     * @param dbName The database name.
     * @param tableName The table name.
     * @param partitionName The partition name, Comma separated list of col_name='value'.
     * @param ifExists Hive returns an error if the partition specified does not exist, unless ifExists is set to true.
     * @param userGroup The user group to use.
     * @param permissions The permissions string to use. The format is "rwxrw-r-x".
     * @return true, if successful
     * @throws HCatException
     */
    public abstract boolean deletePartition(String dbName, String tableName,
            String partitionName, boolean ifExists, String userGroup,
            String permissions) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * List partitions by filter.
     *
     * @param dbName The database name.
     * @param tblName The table name.
     * @param filter The filter string,
     *    for example "part1 = \"p1_abc\" and part2 <= "\p2_test\"". Filtering can
     *    be done only on string partition keys.
     * @return list of partitions
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract List<HCatPartition> listPartitionsByFilter(String dbName, String tblName,
            String filter) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Mark partition for event.
     *
     * @param dbName The database name.
     * @param tblName The table name.
     * @param partKVs the part k vs
     * @param eventType the event type
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract void markPartitionForEvent(String dbName, String tblName,
            Map<String, String> partKVs, PartitionEventType eventType)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Checks if is partition marked for event.
     *
     * @param dbName the db name
     * @param tblName the tbl name
     * @param partKVs the part k vs
     * @param eventType the event type
     * @return true, if is partition marked for event
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract boolean isPartitionMarkedForEvent(String dbName, String tblName,
            Map<String, String> partKVs, PartitionEventType eventType)
            throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Gets the delegation token.
     *
     * @param owner the owner
     * @param renewerKerberosPrincipalName the renewer kerberos principal name
     * @return the delegation token
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract String getDelegationToken(String owner, String renewerKerberosPrincipalName) throws
        HCatException;

    /**
     * Renew delegation token.
     *
     * @param tokenStrForm the token str form
     * @return the long
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract long renewDelegationToken(String tokenStrForm) throws HCatException;

    /**
     * Cancel delegation token.
     *
     * @param tokenStrForm the token str form
     * @throws HCatException the h cat exception
     */
    public abstract void cancelDelegationToken(String tokenStrForm) throws HCatException;

}
HCatCommandDesc

This is an abstract class that helps in validating user input and building command descriptors.

abstract class HCatCommandDesc{

     String dbName;
     String userGroup;
     String permissions;

   protected static abstract class Builder {

        String innerUserGroup;
         String innerPerms;
         String innerDBName;

         protected Builder(String dbName){
            this.innerDBName = dbName;
        }

        public Builder setUserGroup(String user){
            this.innerUserGroup = user;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the permissions.
         *
         * @param perms The permissions string to use. The format is "rwxrw-r-x".
         */
        protected Builder setPermissions(String perms){
            this.innerPerms = perms;
            return this;
        }

        protected abstract HCatCommandDesc build() throws HCatException;


    }

    protected HCatCommandDesc(String dbName, String userGroup, String permissions) {
    this.dbName = dbName;
    this.userGroup = userGroup;
    this.permissions = permissions;
}

    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return this.dbName;
    }

    public String getUserGroup(){
        return this.userGroup;
    }


    public String getPermissions(){
        return this.permissions;
    }


}
HCatCreateTableDesc

This class is a sub class of HCatCommandDesc and will be used by the users to create descriptor and validate it for the "create table" command.

HCatCreateDBDesc

This class is a sub class of HCatCommandDesc and will be used by the users to create descriptors and validate it for the "create database" command.

HCatAddPartitionDesc

This class is a sub class of HCatCommandDesc and will be used by the users to create descriptors and validate it for the "add partition" command.

HCatTable

This class encapsulates the table information returned the HCatClient implementation class and provides a uniform view to the user.

HCatDatabase

This class encapsulates the database information returned the HCatClient implementation class and provides a uniform view to the user.

HCatPartition

This class encapsulates the partition information returned the HCatClient implementation class and provides a uniform view to the user.

Usage

 Configuration config = new Configuration();
 config.add("hive-site.xml");
 HCatClient client = HCatClient.create(config);
 ArrayList<HCatFieldSchema> cols = new ArrayList<HCatFieldSchema>();
 cols.add(new HCatFieldSchema("col1", Type.INT, "comment1"));
 cols.add(new HCatFieldSchema("col2", Type.STRING, "comment2"));
HCatCreateTableDesc desc = new HCatCreateTableDesc.Builder("default","demo_table").setFileFormat("rcfile").setCols(cols).build();

 boolean success = client.createTable(desc);

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